Top 10 European River Cruise Line Itineraries
1
Rhine-Main-Danube Rivers
For those that can take the extended time, a European river cruise itinerary between Amsterdam and Budapest traverses some of Europe's most picturesque landscapes. You will cruise along the Rhine, Main, and Danube rivers, passing through the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Hungary. Along the way, you will be treated to stunning views of rolling hills, vineyards, medieval castles, and charming villages. Some of the more common ports of call on a Rhine-Main-Danube River cruise itinerary include: • Amsterdam: The capital of the Netherlands, known for its canals, museums, and vibrant atmosphere. Often referred to as the “Venice of the North.” • Cologne: Famous for its impressive Gothic cathedral. • Koblenz: At the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers, home to the impressive Deutsches Eck (German Corner) and Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. • Mainz: Known for its Roman heritage and as the birthplace of the printing press. • Frankfurt: One of Germany’s major financial hubs, it’s known for its impressive skyline that many refer to “Mainhattan.” • Miltenberg: Famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, historic market square, and the Miltenberg Castle. • Wertheim: Located at the confluence of the Main and Tauber rivers, it’s known for the imposing Wertheim Castle, half-timbered houses, and its glassblowing tradition. • Würzburg: Rich in Baroque and Rococo architecture, the city is home to the UNESCO-listed Würzburg Residence. • Bamberg: This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its intact medieval townscape, the Bamberg Cathedral, and the old town situated on an island in the river. • Nuremberg: Rich in medieval architecture and history. • Regensburg: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city is renowned for its exceptionally preserved medieval city center. • Passau: Known as the "City of Three Rivers" where the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers meet. • Linz: Home to numerous cultural institutions, festivals, and events that celebrate arts, music, and innovation. • Melk: Home to the magnificent Melk Abbey, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. • Krems: Famous for its exceptional wines, particularly Rieslings, the town offers beautifully preserved Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. • Vienna: Known for its classical music, imperial palaces, and vibrant café culture. • Bratislava: Offers a blend of medieval and modern influences, with a charming old town and lively cultural scene. • Budapest: A city split by the Danube, renowned for its thermal baths, stunning architecture, and historic Buda Castle.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Magnificent Europe
-
Tauck's Amsterdam to Budapest
-
Uniworld's European Jewels
-
Viking's Grand European Tour
2
Upper Danube River
When most people talk about taking a Danube River cruise, they are likely referring to the “upper” Danube section of the river. The river cruise itinerary will take you through Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, and Germany. You can experience grand capitals (Budapest, Bratislava, and Vienna), as well as many small, quaint towns. In fact, its picturesque landscapes, lush vineyards, rolling hills, and historical towns make it the most booked European river cruise itinerary. Some of the more common ports of call on an Upper Danube River cruise itinerary include: • Nuremberg: Rich in medieval architecture and history. • Regensburg: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city is renowned for its exceptionally preserved medieval city center. • Passau: Known as the "City of Three Rivers" where the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers meet. • Linz: Home to numerous cultural institutions, festivals, and events that celebrate arts, music, and innovation. • Melk: Home to the magnificent Melk Abbey, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. • Krems: Famous for its exceptional wines, particularly Rieslings, the town offers beautifully preserved Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. • Vienna: Known for its classical music, imperial palaces, and vibrant café culture. • Bratislava: Offers a blend of medieval and modern influences, with a charming old town and lively cultural scene. • Budapest: A city split by the Danube, renowned for its thermal baths, stunning architecture, and historic Buda Castle.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Romantic Danube
-
Tauck's Heart of the Danube
-
Uniworld's Enchanting Danube
-
Viking's Danube Waltz
3
Rhine River
A European river cruise itinerary on the Rhine River typically sails between Amsterdam (Netherlands) and Basel (Switzerland). The river is famous for its numerous castles and fortresses that dot the landscape. Its appeal to countless poets, painters, and composers has cemented the romantic allure of the river, offering cruisers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical intrigue. Some of the more common ports of call on a Rhine River cruise itinerary include: • Amsterdam: The capital of the Netherlands, known for its canals, museums, and vibrant atmosphere. Often referred to as the “Venice of the North.” • Cologne: Famous for its impressive Gothic cathedral. • Koblenz: At the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers, home to the impressive Deutsches Eck (German Corner) and Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. • Mainz: Known for its Roman heritage and as the birthplace of the printing press. • Rüdesheim: Renowned for its picturesque scenery, historic attractions, and vibrant wine culture. • Mannheim: At the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers, it is known as the “Quadratestadt” (City of Squares) due to its distinctive grid layout. • Heidelberg: Home to one of the most famous castles in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture. • Speyer: One of Germany’s oldest cities, dating back to Roman times, it’s home to the largest Romanesque church in the world – the Speyer Cathedral. • Strasbourg: The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site boasting a labyrinth of narrow streets, timber-framed houses, and charming squares. • Breisach: Picturesque town situated in the heart of the Kaiserstuhl wine region. • Basel: A cultural hub with numerous museums, art galleries, and a charming old town.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Enchanting Rhine
-
Tauck's Romantic Rhine
-
Uniworld's Castles Along the Rhine
-
Viking's Rhine Getaway
4
Seine River
The Seine River is flanked by some of France's most famous landmarks and cultural treasures. From the iconic Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris to the historic châteaux of Normandy, cruising the Seine provides access to a wealth of world-renowned sights. Each stop along a Seine River Cruise provides insights into France’s rich cultural tapestry. Some of the more common ports of call on a Seine River cruise itinerary include: • Paris: Renowned for its historic landmarks, world-class museums, and romantic ambiance with key attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Louvre Museum, and Montmartre. • Vernon: The gateway to Claude Monet and Giverny. • Les Andelys: Known for its stunning views of the Château Gaillard, a medieval fortress built by Richard the Lionheart. • Rouen: Well-preserved medieval architecture, including the stunning Rouen Cathedral and the Gros-Horloge clock tower, it is also the site where Joan of Arc was martyred. • Caudebec-en-Caux: Known for its timber-framed houses and proximity to historic sites such as the abbey of Saint-Wandrille and the ruins of Jumièges Abbey. • Le Havre: A port city on the Normandy coast known for its modernist architecture, much of which was rebuilt after World War II. The city center is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its innovative post-war reconstruction. • Honfleur: A picturesque harbor town known for its charming old port, narrow streets, and historic buildings. It has inspired many artists, including Monet and Boudin, with its scenic beauty. • Normandy Beaches: Not on the Seine itself, but a bus ride to the Normandy Beaches provides an unforgettable experience to one or more of the D-Day landing beaches.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Impressions of the Seine & Paris
-
Tauck's Impressions from the Seine
-
Uniworld's Paris & Normandy
-
Viking's Paris & the Heart of Normandy
5
Christmas Market River Cruise
European Christmas markets are renowned for their magical atmosphere, featuring local customs and traditions, twinkling lights, seasonal delicacies, and festive music. A river cruise allows you to immerse yourself in this festive ambiance across multiple cities, each offering its own unique charm and traditions. While the weather is cold, the winter scenery along the river can be breathtaking, with snow-covered rooftops and twinkling lights reflecting off the water. While the best river to sail for a Christmas Market River cruise is subjective, a Danube or Rhine River itinerary gets our vote. Some of the best Christmas Markets that you can visit on a European river cruise include: • Vienna: Famous for its grand Christmas markets in front of the City Hall and Schönbrunn Palace. • Budapest: Known for its markets at Vörösmarty Square and St. Stephen’s Basilica. • Nuremberg: Home to one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in Europe. • Strasbourg: Renowned for its stunning decorations and extensive market in the historic city center. Seasonal delicacies that you might try: • Glühwein: Warm, spiced wine that is a staple at European Christmas markets. • Lebkuchen: Traditional German gingerbread cookies. • Raclette and Fondue: Swiss cheese dishes often found in French and Swiss markets. • Roasted Chestnuts and Sausages: Popular street food at many markets.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Iconic Christmas Markets
-
Uniworld's Danube Holiday Markets
-
Viking's Christmas on the Main & Moselle
6
Rhône-Saône Rivers
Sailing on the Rhône and Saône rivers offers a delightful journey that showcases breathtaking views of rolling vineyards, charming villages, and historic châteaux. The region is renowned for its gastronomic delights that include world-class wines, exquisite cheeses, and gourmet cuisine. The Rhône Valley is known for its full-bodied reds, aromatic whites, and rosés; the Burgundy region is famous for its exceptional Pinot Noir and Chardonnay wines. Some of the more common ports of call on a Rhône-Saône River cruise itinerary include: • Arles: Follow in the footsteps of Vincent Van Gogh and explore the sites depicted in some of his most famous paintings. • Avignon: Home to the Papal Palace (Palais des Papes), the largest Gothic palace in the world and once the residence of popes during the 14th century. • Lyon: Known as the culinary capital of France, offering world-class dining experiences and a vibrant food scene. • Mâcon: Gateway to the Beaujolais wine region, known for its fruity red wines. • Chalon-sur-Saône: Located in the heart of Burgundy wine country, offering opportunities to taste exceptional Pinot Noir and Chardonnay wines. • Tournus: Home to the Abbey of St. Philibert, one of the finest Romanesque abbeys in France. • Viviers: A quaint medieval town with narrow cobblestone streets, historic churches, and picturesque squares.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Essence of Burgundy & Provence
-
Uniworld's Burgundy & Provence
-
Viking's Lyon & Provence
7
Dutch & Belgian Waterways
Most people will look to book a European River Cruise on the Dutch & Belgian Waterways during tulip season, with a visit to the Keukenhof Gardens being a highlight of the cruise. Peak bloom time will vary each year, but expect mid- to late-April into early May for best views. Itineraries also operate outside tulip season, providing an opportunity to explore the unique and historic towns throughout the Netherlands and Belgium. Some of the more common ports of call on a Dutch & Belgian Waterways cruise itinerary include: • Amsterdam: The capital of the Netherlands, known for its canals, museums, and vibrant atmosphere. Often referred to as the “Venice of the North.” • Rotterdam: Celebrated for its innovative and contemporary architecture, the city underwent extensive reconstruction after World War II. Notable highlights include the Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, and Markthal. • Maastricht: One of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, the city boasts a mix of Roman, medieval, and modern architecture. • Antwerp: Often referred to as the “Diamond Capital of the World,” the diamond trade dates back centuries. • Ghent: Famous for its beautifully preserved medieval buildings and historic sites. No visit to Ghent is complete without a stroll along its picturesque canals. • Brussels: World famous for its chocolate and waffles – as well as its diverse and high-quality beer.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Best of Holland & Belgium
-
Tauck's Belgium & Holland in Spring
-
Uniworld's Holland & Belgium at Tulip Time
-
Viking's Tulips & Windmills
8
Moselle River
The Moselle region is renowned for its wine production, particularly white wines such as Riesling, and any European river cruise itinerary sailing on the river will pass through steep vineyard-covered slopes and charming villages. You will experience a delightful blend of scenic beauty and cultural immersion. Some of the more common ports of call on a Moselle River cruise itinerary include: • Luxembourg City: The capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg sits atop cliffs overlooking the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, with ancient walls, casemates (underground passages), and fortresses to explore. • Trier: Germany’s oldest city, known for its well-preserved Roman monuments such as the Porta Nigra (Black Gate), the Imperial Baths, the Amphitheater, and the Roman Bridge. It is also the birthplace of Karl Marx. • Bernkastel-Kues: Renowned for its medieval half-timbered buildings, quaint town square, and narrow cobblestone streets. • Cochem: Surrounded by vineyards, the fairytale-like Reichsburg Castle stuns from its perch atop the city. • Koblenz: At the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers, home to the impressive Deutsches Eck (German Corner) and Ehrenbreitstein Fortress.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Rhine & Moselle Splendors
-
Tauck's Rhine & Moselle
-
Uniworld's Rhine, Moselle & Belgium Discovery
-
Viking's Paris to the Swiss Alps
9
Douro River
The Douro River Valley is renowned for its terraced vineyards, dramatic cliffs, breathtaking landscapes, and picturesque villages. A European River Cruise along the river provides panoramic views of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Excursions from the river tend to be longer bus rides than what you might experience on many other river cruises, but wine lovers are rewarded with visits to historic wine estates and memorable vineyard tours. Some of the more common ports of call on a Douro River cruise itinerary include: • Porto: Portugal’s second-largest city is known for its historic Ribeira district, colorful riverside buildings, and iconic bridges – as well as being the birthplace of port wine, which has been produced in the region for centuries. • Régua: Home to the Douro Museum, which is dedicated to the cultural, historical, and economic significance of the Douro Valley and its wine industry. • Pinhão: One of Portugal’s most iconic train stations can be found here, with stunning azulejo tile panels. • Barca d’Alva or Vega de Terrón: Gateway to Salamanca (Spain) and its stunning Plaza Mayor, one of the most beautiful squares in Spain and a prime example of Spanish Baroque architecture.
Itineraries to consider:
-
AmaWaterways' Enticing Douro
-
Tauck's Cruising the Douro River Valley
-
Uniworld's Douro River Valley
-
Viking's Portugal's River of Gold
10
Elbe River
A little less known is a European River Cruise itinerary on the Elbe River. Sailing between Prague and Berlin (though neither city is on the Elbe itself), you will get a chance to experience the history and culture of the Czech Republic and central Germany. From world class museums and galleries to historic castles and churches, you will have plenty of activities to choose from. Berlin and Prague bookend the cruise with hotel stays. Some of the more common ports of call on an Elbe River cruise itinerary include: • Prague: Not actually on the Elbe, you will likely start or end your itinerary in the capital of the Czech Republic – known for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and historic landmarks such as the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. • Děčín: A charming town in the Czech Republic, with the Děčín Castle majestically overlooking the Elbe River. • Bad Schandau: Known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and wellness facilities, the town is a gateway to the Saxon Switzerland National Park. • Dresden: Known as the "Florence on the Elbe," Dresden boasts impressive baroque architecture, beautiful gardens, and cultural institutions like the Zwinger Palace and the Semper Opera House. • Meissen: Internationally recognized as the birthplace of European porcelain, dating back to 1710. • Wittenberg: Best known for its pivotal role in the Protestant Reformation, particularly for being the place where Martin Luther famously nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Castle Church in 1517. • Berlin: Not actually on the Elbe, you will likely start or end your itinerary in the sprawling, bustling capital city of Berlin.